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Analisis Pengaruh Jenis dan Tebal Spray Applied Materials Fireproofing terhadap Ketahanan Api Balok Baja

机译:喷涂材料防火类型和厚度对钢梁耐火性的影响分析

摘要

Protection against fire is important to maintain the strength of the structure. Fireproofing can be used as an anticipation to reduce the spread of the fire. Evaluation the effect of fire on structural elements is generally performed by a numerical approach. Analysis of simple beam IWF 150x75x5x7 with 3,5 span length using varied fireproofing such as CAFCO 300, Carboline Type 5 MD and Typo WR-AFD was conducted with Abaqus CAE 6.11-1. Nonlinear material properties of steel based on Eurocode 3 while thermal properties of fireproofing are constant. Thickness variation of fireproofing are 10 and 20 mm. Pressure load was carried on the top flange of steel beam. ASTM E-119 used as a thermal load by conduction on 3 sides (left, right and bottom) with duration of 2 hours. The results showed that type and thickness variation of the fireproofing has a significant effect on the fire resistance of steel beams. The highest temperatures occur when steel coated by Typo WR-AFP and the lower temperatures occur when steel coated by CAFCO 300. Maximum deflection of steel beam occurred when steel coated by Typo WR-AFD. Steel beam with Typo WR-AFD experiencing a critical deflection with the fastest time of 4.80 minutes at 10 mm thick and 9.10 min at 20 mm thick. Steel beam with 10 mm thick of fireproofing achieve yield stress when the time 14.03, 8.86 and 5, 12 minutes for fireproofing CAFCO 300, Carboline Type 5 MD and Typo-AFD WR. Steel beam with 20 mm thick of fireproofing experiencing yield stress only on Typo WR-AFD at 10.22 minutes.
机译:防火对保持结构强度很重要。防火可用作减少火势蔓延的预期措施。通常通过数值方法来评估火灾对结构元件的影响。使用Abaqus CAE 6.11-1对CAFCO 300,Carboline Type 5 MD和Typo WR-AFD等多种防火材料进行了跨距为3.5的简单梁IWF 150x75x5x7的分析。基于欧洲规范3的钢的非线性材料特性,而防火的热特性不变。防火厚度变化为10和20毫米。压力载荷施加在钢梁的顶部法兰上。 ASTM E-119在3个侧面(左侧,右侧和底部)传导2小时,用作热负荷。结果表明,防火类型和厚度的变化对钢梁的耐火性有显着影响。当用Typo WR-AFP涂覆钢时温度最高,而当使用CAFCO 300涂覆钢时温度较低。当用Typo WR-AFD钢涂覆时,钢梁的最大挠度发生。带有Typo WR-AFD的钢梁经历了严重的挠曲,最快的时间在10毫米厚时为4.80分钟,在20毫米厚时为9.10分钟。防火厚度为10毫米的钢制梁在CAFCO 300,Carboline Type 5 MD和Typo-AFD WR的防火时间分别为14.03、8.86和5、12分钟时达到屈服应力。厚度为20 mm的防火钢梁仅在10.22分钟的Typo WR-AFD上承受屈服应力。

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